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Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture at Texas A&M University

Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture at Texas A&M University

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Following up on Norman Borlaug’s Last Wishes about Africa

March 19, 2017 by shelbi.greaves

Pedro A. Sanchez is Research Professor of Tropical Soils at the University of Florida Soil & Water Sciences Department and core faculty of the Institute for Sustainable Food Systems. Prior to that, he was Director of the Agriculture and Food Security Center and Senior Research Scholar at Columbia University’s Earth Institute.

He served as Director General of the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya from 1991-2001, as co-chair of the United Nations Millennium Project Hunger Task Force from 2002 – 2005, and as director of the Millennium Villages Project from 2004 – 2010. Sanchez is Professor Emeritus of Soil Science and Forestry at North Carolina State University, where he served in the faculty from 1968-1991. He has lived in Cuba, the Philippines, Peru, Colombia and Kenya, and supervised research programs in over 25 countries of Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa.

Sanchez has written groundbreaking books on tropical soil science and hunger, and has received honorary Doctor of Science degrees from the Catholic University of Leuven (Belgium), Guelph University (Canada), Ohio State University and North Carolina State University. Sanchez was anointed Chief by the Luo in western Kenya with the name of Odera Akang’o, and by the Ikaram of southern Nigeria with the name of Atunluse. He is the 2002 World Food Prize laureate, a 2004 MacArthur Fellow, and was elected to the US National Academy of Sciences in 2012. At his induction, the president of the Academy summarized why he was elected: “Sanchez has led path-breaking research on soil management for improved food production in the tropical world. His work has influenced research in agronomy, ecology, and changed the way technology is used to increase food production.”

On September 12, 2009 in his deathbed, Norman Borlaug´s  last thoughts were about worries about Africa. At his funeral at Texas A&M  several of  us attending said “we are on it, Norm”. Tremendous changes has taken place in 12 or so relatively well-governed countries since then. The Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa-AGRA has brought together an amorphous group of public and private institutions, smallholder farmers, political leaders, shop keepers, small agribusiness men and women, bankers, IT specialists, donor agencies, and  scientists working at national institutions, universities and CGIAR centers together in a loose coalition that is transforming  smallholder agriculture into agriculture as a business.

As a result average maize yields in Sub Saharan Africa have increased from 1 ton/ha in 2005 to 1.75 tons/ha in 2015, and the equivalent in many other crop and livestock products.  Work on crop germplasm improvement has expanded to cover all aspects of the seed value chain, including indigenous seed companies. Work on soil fertility replenishment is also beginning to take shape along a fertilizer value chain that includes soil maps, databases, bringing the laboratory to  the farm to produce fertilizer recommendations that a new group of blending plants can produce, financing, agrodealers and  IT-based extension. The overall goal of increasing cereal yields to 3 tons/ha is now in sight, and coupled together with better governance and enlightened leadership will make Africa south of the Sahara a positive and major world economic force, with well-fed and healthy people.

Filed Under: Seminar Series

The Importance of Higher Education in Development: An Africa Focus

November 11, 2016 by Jason Edmondson

Dr. Montague W. Demment has been an influential advocate for developing colleges and universities in growing nations through his role as Vice President of International Programs with the Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities. Dr. Demment will illustrate how U.S. institutions of higher education, if partnered with developing-nation colleges and universities, together can strengthen institutions of social mobility, innovation, and economic growth, while establishing critical diplomatic, economic, and political ties with the United States. Africans will represent half of the 2 billion people projected to be added to the planet by 2050. This youth will either be, if well educated, a source of creativity that will lead to economic growth and social cohesion or if not, a source of instability. With targeted investments, U.S. universities can help developing countries reduce poverty, alleviate hunger, grow economies and develop innovative solutions to the world’s most challenging development problems.

Filed Under: Seminar Series

“Agripreneurs Find Agrilutions”

October 20, 2016 by Jason Edmondson

Alpha Sennon is an international agriculture sensation from Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. He has founded the non profit WHYFARM and developed the AGRIman character to educate youth about agriculture worldwide. Mr. Sennon will deliver a fast-paced and informative lecture about Agricultural Entrepreneurship and how it can used to find Agricultural solutions using a mixture of arts, creativity, music, poetry, and animations as tangible extension tools, making Agriculture, AgriCOOLture for youth. This session will feature the development and growth of WHYFARM as an example of a creative Agrilution.

Filed Under: Seminar Series

“GMO’s to Cell Phones: Technology’s Role in Feeding Our Growing World Population”

April 28, 2016 by Jason Edmondson

Monsanto CTO, Inventor of GMOs and World Food Prize Laureate, Robb Fraley, will explore the global challenges our world faces and agriculture’s role in overcoming them. Every day farmers battle weeds, insects and disease to bring crops to harvest. By 2050, we will have roughly 10 billion people joining us at the dinner table. Farmers will need access to a broad range of tools to grow enough food to feed our growing world population. Through strong collaboration, investment in STEM education and continued innovation, together we can protect biodiversity and help ensure that everyone has access to a balanced plate.

Dr. Robert Fraley is executive vice president and chief technology officer at Monsanto Company. He has been with Monsanto Company for more than 30 years, and currently oversees the company’s global technology division which includes research discoveries and continuous innovation in plant breeding, plant biotechnology, ag biologicals, ag microbials, precision agriculture and crop protection.

Throughout his career, Dr. Fraley has contributed to years of agricultural development through a number of significant activities, including authoring more than 100 publications and patent applications relating to technical advances in agricultural sciences. Dr. Fraley is recognized as the father of agricultural biotechnology, and has been involved in research on agricultural biotechnology since the early 1980s.

Dr. Fraley has been recognized and honored as both a key contributor to the worldwide scientific and agriculture communities, including routine recognition for the tremendous impact that his discoveries and applications of science have had in supporting farmers and the agriculture demands of our planet.

Dr. Fraley’s honors include: a World Food Prize Laureate (2013), the National Medal of Technology from President Clinton (1998), the National Academy of Sciences Award for the Industrial Application of Science for his work on crop improvement (2008), among other recognitions.

Dr. Fraley’s educational background includes Fellowship from the University of California, San Francisco, a Ph.D in microbiology/biochemistry from the University of Illinois and a Bachelor of Science from the University of Illinois.

Filed Under: Seminar Series

“Changes in Culture”

April 15, 2016 by Jason Edmondson

Jeffrey Lansdale is the President of the Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Inc. (ZAMORANO), which is based in Honduras, Central America. Previously he was the Dean of the Graduate School for the Central American Technological University (Unitec | Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana).

Mr. Lansdale has over 30 years of experience in education, working in different sectors. He began his academic career as a Vocational Instructor in the American Farm School (Thessaloniki, Greece), moved on to be a Professor at Zamorano and Adjunct Professor at North Carolina State University.Dr. Lansdale has also worked with different programs related to education. He was Project Director for vocational training programs in Thai villages; Coordinator and Senior Technical Advisor of Honduran Peace Scholarships Project with USAID/Honduras, managing a $10 million budget for 4,000 Honduran community leaders; Founder of Environmental Youth Leadership Program, obtaining an initial grant for $450,000 and subsequently raised more than $2 million from different sources such as APSO (Ireland) to support the program.More recently he worked as Chief of Party for the USAID/Honduras post-Hurricane Mitch Reconstruction Projects. He was also Senior Advisor for Policy Reform for the Honduran Ministry of Education, focused on the decentralization of the national education system and the implementation of Education for All, a program sponsored by the donor community to ensure 100% primary school coverage and quality education in Honduras.

Jeffrey Lansdale has a Ph.D. in Education from Cornell University, as well as an M.A. in International Management of the School for Training, Vermont, and an M.S. in International Agriculture of California Polytechnic State University. He earned his B.A. in International Relations from Stanford University, California.

Filed Under: Seminar Series

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News

Following up on Norman Borlaug’s Last Wishes about Africa

Pedro A. Sanchez is Research Professor of Tropical Soils at the University of Florida Soil & Water Sciences Department and core faculty of the Institute for Sustainable Food Systems. Prior to that, he was Director of the Agriculture and Food Security Center and Senior Research Scholar at Columbia University’s Earth Institute. He served as Director General […]

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